Thompson M1a1 Serial Number Database



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The serial number listings by month presented below were developed by Scott Duff, a recognized authority on and author of a series of books on the M1 Garand. The following information can be found in the books 'The M1 Garand: WWII' and 'The M1 Garand Serial Numbers and Data Sheets' found at Fulton Armory, and are used here with Mr. Duff's permission.

The first gun produced, bearing neither model or serial number, appeared in 1918 and was belt fed and with little resemblance to later Thompsons. This was followed by the Model 1919 in.45 caliber. Provision was made for feeding by a box magazine while the rear grip was placed near the back of the receiver. Centrifugal - UC1516, UC1518, UC326 Manual (for serial numbers up to 125040 only). With only about 2,400 Thompson submachine guns in a transferable state today, the price for one of these beauties reaches well into five digits. These beautiful images are from the National Firearms Museum, and are featured in the full-color 16-page center section of the 2013 Standard Catalog of Firearms.

Mar 17, 2010 M1A serial number lookups for mfr date I can't find anything in the search function and the SA site does not appear to have any link or other info to this end. Thanks in advance. Lloyd, AFAIK there is no comprhensive list of serial number/month/year for the Thompson M1/M1A1 submamachineguns. About the best you can hope for is to extrapolate an approximate date of manufacture based on production figures.

PLEASE NOTE: The following information is copyrighted and may not be copied, distributed or used in any other forms of publications, or in any other written or electronic form without the expressed permission of Scott Duff or Scott Duff Publications.

The tables below list only the Springfield Armory and

theWinchester Repeating Arms Companyserial numbers.

Springfield Armory production 1932 - 34 : 80

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1937

August

120

September

307

October

539

November

696

December

1,034

Thompson M1a1 Ww2

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1938

January

1,186

February

1,338

March

1,809

April

2,213

May

2,406

June

2,911

July

2,911

August

3,537

September

4,386

October

5,242

November

6,072

December

6,972

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1939

January

7,715

February

8,762

March

9,893

April

10,703

May

11,511

June

12,848

July

12,911

August

14,823

September

17,010

October

19,410

November

Remove metadata word for mac 2016. 21,293

December

23,567

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1940

January

26,729

February

30,008

March

33,790

April

38,034

May

41,679

June

46,221

July

51,970

August

59,868

September

68,054

October

78,306

November

90,177

December

100,000 - 165,501

to 169,073

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1941

January

183,519

February

197,811

March

211,288

April

228,527

May

248,757

June

269,686

July

296,252

August

324,301

September

349,442

October

377,258

November

401,529

December

429,811

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1942

January

462,737

February

498,216

March

542,494

April

588,879

May

638,679

June

691,401

July

749,779

August

809,016

September

872,343

October

940,250

November

1,008,899

December

1,090,310

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1943

January

1,169,091

February

1,200,000 & 1,357,474

to 1,396,255

March

1,469,177

April

1,547,452

May

1,629,565

June

1,710,012

July

1,786,469

August

1,877,654

September

1,978,407

October

2,092,825

November

2,204,430

December

2,305,849 & 2,410,000

to 2,420,191

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1944

January

2,543,412

February

2,634,316

March

2,723,004

April

2,810,312

May

2,900,312

June

2,981,126

July

3,051,952

August

3,114,434

September

3,180,532

November

3,302,641

December

3,359,159

Thompson M1a1 Sbr For Sale

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1945

January

3,450,503

February

3,531,489

March

3,672,442

April

3,717,867

May

3,797,768

June

3,875,601

July

Unknown

August

Unknown

September

Unknown

October

3,888,081

M1 Garand collectors may note some duplication of Springfield and Winchester

serial numbers, particularly in the range of 2,305,800 to 2,533,400 range.

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1941

January

100,501

February

100,831

March

102,701

April

104,901

May

107,801

June

111,501

July

115,501

August

120,111

September

122,081

October

126,130

November

131,130

December

137,960

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1942

January

144,110

February

149,130

March

155,310

April

162,190

May

165,500 & 1,200,001

to 1,203,692

June

1,210,472

July

1,218,972

August

1,228,982

September

1,241,002

October

1,254,002

November

1,266,502

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1943

January

1,282,762

February

1,294,762

March

1,309,772

April

1,323,872

May

1,336,882

June

1,349,982

July

1,364,982

August

1,380,000 & 2,305,850 -

2,305,932

September

2,318,032

October

2,334,032

November

2,349,632

December

2,364,642

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1944

January

2,379,642

February

2,394,642

March

2,409,642

April

2,242,642

May

2,439,642

June

2,454,642

July

2,469,642

August

2,484,642

September

2,499,642

October

2,513,822

November

2,523,942

December

2,533,142

Year/Month

Serial # at end of Month

1945

January

2,534,232 & 1,600,000

to 1,605,600

February

1,607,100

March

1,613,000

April

1,620,000

May

1,627,000

June

1,640,000

No monthly range of serial numbers has yet been developed for Post-World War II production of the M1 Garand. Following are the serial number blocks assigned to Springfield Armory and the two prime contractors, International Harvester and Harrington & Richardson Arms.

Manufacturer

Serial # Range

Quantity

Springfield Mass effect 3 cheat.

4,200,001 - 4,399,999

5,000,000 - 5,000,500

5,278,246 - 5,488,246

5,793,848 - 6,099,905

1,999,998

499

210,000

306,057

International

Harvester

4,440,000 - 4,660,000

5,000,501 - 5,278,245

260,000

277,744

Harrington &

Richardson

4,660,001 - 4,800,000

5,488,247 - 5,793,847

139,999

306,600

[Table Of Contents][Gun Links][FM 23-5][TM 9-1275][Books][How-To]

By Frank Iannamico
It took the Auto-Ordnance Corporation nearly twenty years to sell off all of the original 15,000 Thompsons that had been manufactured by Colt. However, in 1939, the German invasion of Poland touched off an unprecedented worldwide demand for weapons, particularly small arms.
In the years following the initial run of the Colt made Thompson, the Auto-Ordnance Corporation, with lagging sales and deeply in debt, fell into the hands of Russell Maguire. In the late 1930’s Maguire had anticipated a major war in Europe, and a demand for weapons. When Maguire obtained the assets of Auto-Ordnance there wasn’t much except for some drawings, prints and a few unsold guns. Maguire at first tried to interest Colt in another production run of the Thompson, but they were already committed to manufacturing other military weapons, and were not interested. Maguire eventually negotiated with the Savage Arms Corporation of Utica, New York to manufacture the Thompson for Auto-Ordnance. In April of 1940, after a twenty-year hiatus, the first Model of 1928 Thompsons were rolling off Savage’s assembly line. The first contract for the new guns was from France, followed by several orders from Great Britain.
These early Savage Thompsons were very much like the Colt 1928 Navy model, featuring a finned barrel fitted with a Cutts compensator, as well as a finely checkered actuator knob, safety and rocker levers. The early Savage guns also featured a vertical foregrip. As per their contracts with A-O, Savage was not permitted to place their name on the Thompsons that they manufactured. The only way to identify a Savage manufactured 1928 or 1928A1 Thompson is by the S prefix on the serial number. All parts manufactured by Savage were also marked with a letter S. Parts manufactured by Savage’s sister plant, J. Stevens, were marked with a block style letter S. Savage and Stevens manufactured virtually every part for the gun except for various screws and springs. All WWII Savage guns were originally assembled at the factory with Savage (S) or Stevens (S) marked parts.
While the Colt Thompsons were blued, the Savage guns were finished by a process called Du-Lite which was a black oxide type III finish. When this finish was applied to a sandblasted surface it had a flat-black appearance. When applied to other surfaces that have not been sandblasted, it had a low luster blue appearance. The outside surfaces of the trigger frames and receivers were sandblasted on Savage Thompsons prior to the Du-Lite finish being applied, resulting in a flat black color. The inside of these components will appear a dull blue color as will the barrel and all other steel parts and components.
The British Contract Savage Model of 1928
The early 1928 Thompson guns manufactured for the British contracts were marked with a very small British inspector’s stamp placed on the receiver and/or the barrel. The guns were purchased directly from the Auto-Ordnance Corporation. The British contract guns were all fitted with the Lyman adjustable rear sight, and a vertical foregrip. The early one-piece flat-machined ejector was fitted to the early guns as well as the early style (2nd design) Cutts compensator. Thompsons fitted with a vertical foregrip came from the factory with only one sling swivel. This swivel was located on the bottom of the buttstock. British armorer’s often relocated the sling swivel to the top of the stock and added a swivel to the side of the foregrip. There were no U.S. or A1 markings on British contract guns. The British purchased 108,000 Thompsons and a large number of spare parts before the enactment of the U.S. Lend-Lease program. In the first contract the British paid $175.00 for each Thompson they purchased, the price was lowered in subsequent contracts. The very early Savage 1928 models shipped to the British had Auto-Ordnance’s New York, NY address roll marked on the left side of the receiver at the rear.
The Savage Commercial Model of 1928
During Savage’s production of the Thompson, the Auto-Ordnance Corporation sold some of the early 1928 model guns to law enforcement agencies. These Thompsons were exactly the same as the British guns described previously, except there were no British (or U.S.) military proofs or markings. It has been a common belief among many collectors, that the Savage “Commercial” guns were equipped with Colt “nickel” internal parts. A close study of these guns reveals that most of them were actually fitted with blued Savage internals. Most of these guns went to police departments where they saw rather limited use. When encountered, the police guns are generally in much better condition than the weapons that saw military service. Most of the “Commercial” model’s receivers were marked with Auto-Ordnance’s New York address. These guns did not have the cross-bolt added to the stock, as that was strictly a military upgrade.
The Savage Model of US 1928A1 (Early Production)
The letter “U.S.” began to appear on the receivers of 1928 model Thompsons after the Lend-Lease Act was passed in 1941. A provision of the act required that all weapons supplied to the allies through the program be U.S. marked. The Thompsons furnished through Lend-Lease were the same as those issued to U.S. forces.
The first U.S. 1928A1 model Thompsons accepted by the United States Ordnance Department were equipped with a Lyman adjustable rear sight and finned barrel. Virtually all military contract Thompsons destined for U.S. service were equipped with horizontal foregrips, although a few of the earlier “Limited Procurement” weapons were equipped with vertical foregrips. All M1928A1 model Thompsons were fitted with the milled front grip mount. Although a few early military Thompsons had the one-piece machined ejectors, most of the U.S. contract guns were equipped with the new three-piece riveted style. The military wood stocks and foregrips on the weapons were of a slightly lesser quality than had been seen on Colt and early Savage “Commercial” guns. Most of the early manufacture U.S. military contract Thompsons had the checkered actuator, safety and rocker levers. Subsequent production saw the elimination of the checkering on the rocker pivot levers, and eventually the safety lever, but the uncheckered actuators did not appear until later in the production run. The milled sling swivels were fitted on these guns.
A few early Savage military contract Thompsons were fitted with the rare 3rd design muzzle compensator that had the Thompson “Bullet” logo stamped on top of the device, and was not marked with the Auto-Ordnance name. Later manufacture Savage M1928A1 Models used the common “military” (4th design) Cutts compensator that featured the “Bullet” logo on the left side and the Auto-Ordnance name roll marked on the top of the unit.
Virtually all U.S. military contract M1928A1 models will have the Auto-Ordnance Bridgeport, Connecticut address roll marked on the right side of the receiver near the center. The patent numbers were marked on the right side at the rear of the receiver. Also stamped on the receivers of Savage Thompsons was the Army Inspector of Ordnance’s initials, as well as the Ordnance Department “flaming bomb” acceptance stamp. Savage guns also were marked with the initials GEG, of George E. Goll, Auto-Ordnance’s chief inspector.
The U.S. 1928A1 (2nd Variation)
The second variation of the M1928A1 Thompsons was fitted with the rudimentary fixed “L” type sight and finned barrel. The fixed “L” aperture style sight was first installed on the M1928A1s manufactured by Savage during contract number G-14 dated 24 February 1942. The contract was for 400,000 weapons. All subsequent M1928A1s were fitted with the “L” sight. The Ordnance Department felt that the M1928A1 Thompson needed a rugged military style sight with a large aperture for rapid target acquisition. Many of the aforementioned guns generally were equipped with the uncheckered safety and rocker levers, but will often have checkered actuators.
The “L” Sight
At an Ordnance Committee meeting held in December of 1941, it was suggested that a much simpler “L” type of sight replace the complicated Lyman adjustable rear sight on the Thompson. The new sight was better suited for a military application, and would help expedite production of the Thompson. The fixed “L” sight had a .125 inch aperture sighted for a 100-yard range, a second notch was cut into the top of the sight leaf for a 250-yard range. The new “L” aperture style sight was riveted to the receiver in the same manner as the early adjustable model. Lyman also manufactured many of the “L” type sights for Auto-Ordnance and were so marked. The same style of sight was used on early M1 models. The unprotected sight proved to be very easily damaged or bent and would often snag on brush and clothing. A later design provided side ears on the sight for protection of the vertical leaf. The “L” style sight began to appear on the Savage manufactured M1928A1’s at approximately the S-400,000 serial number range.
The U.S. 1928 A1 (Late Production)
The Auto-Ordnance Corporation and Savage had a difficult time keeping up with the ever-increasing demand for the Thompson. To increase production they had to either procure more machine tools and increase the work force, or simplify the parts where possible, for easier manufacture.
There were still a few amenities on the 1928 Thompson that could be eliminated in order to expedite the weapon’s production. After the complex Lyman rear sight, the next elaborate feature of the Thompson to be eliminated for the sake of production was the finned barrel. The U.S. Ordnance Department felt that the open bolt feature of the Thompson design provided enough cooling effect to prevent most premature “cook-off” of cartridges, and felt the barrel’s radial cooling fins were not needed. The smooth barrels began to appear on Savage M1928A1’s at approximately serial number S-500,000.
Late manufacture M1928A1 Thompsons were still equipped with the uncheckered, paddle style safety and rocker levers. The checkering feature was eliminated from the actuators on the late M1928A1 models. Many of the late guns were still fitted with milled style sling swivels.
Although most military 1928 Thompsons encountered today will have a reinforcing cross-bolt in the buttstock, the bolt was added after the gun left the factory. The purpose of the cross-bolt upgrade was to prevent the stocks from cracking. The cross-bolt upgrade campaign began after production of the 1928 model had ended.
The first Thompson M1928A1 models were sold to the U.S. government for “$225.00 minus 10%” which calculates to $202.50 per weapon. An additional $2.50 was added for greasing and packing costs. The price paid by the U.S. Government varied from contract to contract but steadily declined from 1941 until the end of production. The price paid by the U.S. Government for a M1928A1 had been reduced to only $70.00 when the new M1 model was introduced in July of 1942. A spare parts kit for the M1928A1 weapon was priced at $15.43.
The last 2,000 Savage U.S. M1928A1 Thompsons were manufactured in September of 1942. Thereafter Savage only manufactured the M1 and M1A1 models. Savage manufactured an estimated total of 746,932 model 1928 and M1928A1 Thompsons from April 1940, until October of 1942.
This article is condensed from the book The Military Thompson Submachine Gun, available from Moose Lake Publishing LLC. 207-683-2959 http://www.smallarmsreview.com

M1a1 Thompson For Sale


This article first appeared in Small Arms Review V5N5 (February 2002)
and was posted online on March 7, 2014

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